KC-2181

NIH/3T3-mouse-FAP Cell Line

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Background of NIH/3T3-mouse-FAP Cell Line

Fibroblast activation protein alpha (FAP; important alias: FAPalpha) is a type II transmembrane serine protease of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 family. FAP is selectively expressed in reactive stromal fibroblasts and cancer-associated fibroblasts of epithelial tumors, while its expression is very low in most normal adult tissues. FAP promotes tumor growth, invasion, metastasis and immunosuppression through extracellular matrix remodeling, intracellular signaling, angiogenesis and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and has also been linked to fibrosis and other inflammatory conditions. The abundant and stable expression of FAP in the tumor stroma makes it an attractive target for cancer diagnostics and therapeutics, including FAP-targeted radioligand imaging and therapy, antibody-drug conjugates and CAR-T cells under active development.

Specifications

Catalog NumberKC-2181
Cell Line NameNIH/3T3-mouse-FAP Cell Line
NCBI/UniProt Accession NumberNM_007986.3
Host Cell LineNIH/3T3
DescriptionNIH/3T3 cell line stably expressing exogenous mouse FAP gene
QuantityOne vial of frozen cells (≥2×106 cells)
StabilityStable in culture over a minimum of 10 passages
ApplicationDrug screening and biological assays
Freezing Medium70% DMEM+20% FBS+10% DMSO
Propagation MediumDMEM+10%FBS+1μg/mL Puromycin
Selection MarkerPuromycin
MorphologyFibroblast-like
SubcultureSplit at a ratio of 1:4–1:5 every 2–3 days
Incubation37°C with 5% CO₂
StorageLiquid nitrogen immediately upon receiving
Doubling TimeEstimated 30 hours
Mycoplasma StatusNegative
In Vivo ValidationNA

Cell Line Generation

NIH/3T3-mouse-FAP cell line was generated through lentiviral transduction to stably express the mouse FAP sequence.

Characterization

Figure 1: Characterization of mouse FAP overexpression in the NIH/3T3-mouse-FAP stable clone using FACS.

Figure 2: Characterization of the mouse FAP sequence in the NIH/3T3-mouse-FAP stable clone using Sanger sequencing.

Cell Resuscitation

  1. Pre-warm complete culture medium (basal medium and 10% FBS) in a 37°C water bath.
  2. Rapidly thaw the cryovial in a 37°C water bath for 1–2 minutes with gentle agitation.
  3. Transfer the vial to a biosafety cabinet, and disinfect the exterior with 70% ethanol.
  4. Aseptically transfer the cell suspension dropwise into a sterile centrifuge tube containing 9.0 mL of pre-warmed complete medium.
  5. Centrifuge at approximately 125×g for 5–7 minutes at room temperature, carefully aspirate the supernatant without disturbing the cell pellet.
  6. Gently resuspend the pellet in an appropriate volume of complete medium and transfer the suspension into a T25 flask.
  7. Incubate the flask in a 37°C in a humidified 5% CO₂ incubator.
  8. Assess cell viability and morphology after 24 hours. If cells appear healthy, replace the medium with fresh medium supplemented with the appropriate selective antibiotic.
  9. Subculture the cells at a ratio of 1:4–1:5 every 2–3 days upon reaching 80%–90% confluency.

Cell Freezing

  1. Prepare the freezing medium (70% basal medium, 20% FBS and 10% DMSO) freshly before use.
  2. Pre-chill the freezing medium on ice and label the cryovials accordingly.
  3. Transfer the cell suspension to a sterile conical tube and perform a cell count to determine total viability and density.
  4. Centrifuge the cells at 250×g for 5 minutes at room temperature; carefully aspirate the supernatant.
  5. Gently resuspend the pellet in chilled freezing medium, ensuring a minimum cell density of 3×10⁶ cells/mL.
  6. Aliquot 1 mL of the cell suspension into each pre-labeled cryovial.
  7. Place the cryovials into a CoolCell® container and store at -80°C overnight for controlled-rate cooling.
  8. Transfer the cryovials to the liquid nitrogen for long-term storage the following day.

References

  1. Puré E, Blomberg R. Pro-tumorigenic roles of fibroblast activation protein in cancer: back to the basics. Oncogene. 2018;37(32):4343-4357.
  2. Busek P, Mateu R, Zubal M, Kotackova L, Sedo A. Targeting fibroblast activation protein in cancer - Prospects and caveats. Front Biosci. 2018;23:1933-1968.
  3. Xin L, Gao J, Zheng Z, et al. Fibroblast Activation Protein-α as a Target in the Bench-to-Bedside Diagnosis and Treatment of Tumors: A Narrative Review. Front Oncol. 2021;11:648187.

Use License Agreement

Research Use Only.
Not for use in diagnostic procedures or therapeutic applications.
Redistribution of the cell line or its derivatives is prohibited without prior written permission from Kyinno Biotechnology.